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CD46/MCP: The Cellular Guardian at the Crossroads of Complement Regulation and Pathogen Defence

Endocrinology Diagnostics

CD46/MCP: Cellular Protein with Multifaceted Immune Functions

Structure:

  • Glycoprotein with four consensus repeats
  • Regulates complement system
  • Multiple protein isoforms

Key Functions:

  • Prevents complement system damage to cells
  • Influences T cell responses
  • Controls inflammation
  • Manages immune system balance

Pathogen Interactions:

  • Receptor for viruses and bacteria
  • Mediates cellular infection responses
  • Balances host protection and pathogen invasion

Signalling Roles:

  • Triggers cell behavior changes
  • Impacts immune responses
  • Influences autophagy
  • Affects cellular metabolism

Cancer Implications:

  • Regulates complement system in tumors
  • Potential therapeutic target
  • Can shield cancer cells from destruction

Therapeutic Potential:

  • Antibody-based treatments
  • Chimeric antigen receptor T cell strategies
  • Promising for: Cancer immunotherapy, Autoimmune disorders, Infectious disease management

Ongoing research focuses on precise targeting and innovative treatment approaches leveraging CD46's complex immunological capabilities.

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